Abstract
The development of personality is of particular importance in the modern model of education. One of the aspects of personality development is the development of mental activity, where generalization and systematization of knowledge occupies a significant place. As mentioned above, the psychological and pedagogical significance of generalizing knowledge is great. It consists in the development of logical thinking, creative abilities of students, the creation of a holistic scientific picture of the world in their minds, in the formation of a scientific worldview.