Abstract
Genital herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). In 80% of cases, the disease is caused by HSV type 2; in 20% of cases - HSV type 1. It is worth noting that HSV type 1 is the causative agent of herpes simplex (the so-called "cold" on the lips). Infection with genital herpes is possible through sexual contact in the vagina, mouth and rectum. The most contagious people with symptoms of the disease. In addition, transmission of infection from a sick mother to a fetus during pregnancy is possible. The incubation period for primary genital herpes ranges from 1 to 26 days (most often 2-10 days). The first symptoms of primary genital herpes are usually burning, pain and swelling in the affected area. These symptoms may be accompanied by malaise, fever, and headache (like with the flu). After a few days, small bubbles appear filled with a clear liquid. The blisters burst with the formation of painful red sores. If the sores are located on the genitals, painful urination is possible. The rashes heal within 14 days. The recurrence of the disease proceeds more easily compared with primary genital herpes. With a relapse, there is usually no malaise, fever and headache; less breakouts. Infections, hypothermia, alcohol consumption and emotional stress contribute to the occurrence of relapse. Relapses usually occur in the same place. Very often, genital herpes is asymptomatic. In this case, infection of sexual partners is possible even in the absence of symptoms. Modern methods of treatment do not completely get rid of HSV. Outside of relapse, the virus is in an inactive state. The mainstay of treatment for genital herpes are antiviral drugs - acyclovir, valaciclovir and famciclovir. In some cases, treatment is prescribed that complements antiviral therapy (immunotherapy, restorative drugs, physiotherapy, etc.).